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Every PAULA briefing — newest first. Each ships with four critical questions answered and role-specific lenses available.

NEWESTPAULA POLICY BRIEF · AI REIMBURSEMENTPUBLISHED JUN 2026

Payment Pathways for Clinical AI: Why Groundbreaking Tools Stall at the Billing Department

Six payment pathways every clinical AI leader must understand — CMS reimbursement, SaaS procurement, value-based care alignment — and the physician-led recommendations that move AI from pilot purgatory to payout.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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NEWESTCMS-0057-F · PA APIEFFECTIVE 2027-01-01

Payer Prior-Auth APIs Go Live — Decision Rationale Becomes Discoverable

MA, Medicaid, CHIP, and FFM QHPs must run a PA API, return specific denial rationale, and meet 72hr/7d response windows. The rationale field becomes the appeal anchor. Revenue at risk: $780K–$1.7M.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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NEWESTCMS-4205-F · MA UMEFFECTIVE CY2026

MA Plans Must Now Justify Their UM Criteria — And You Can Demand to See Them

CY2026 MA Final Rule requires UM Committee review, public posting of internal criteria, and annual health-equity analysis of prior auth. Three new documentary demands per appeal. Revenue at risk: $920K–$1.9M.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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NEWESTONC HTI-1 / HTI-2PHASED COMPLIANCE

EHR-Embedded Predictive AI Now Carries Source-Attribute Disclosure Obligations

Every predictive DSI in a certified EHR carries source-attribute and intervention risk management obligations — discoverable in payer disputes, OCR §1557, and state AG inquiries. Revenue at risk: $410K–$980K.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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NEWESTMULTI-STATE · AI-IN-UMLEGISLATIVE CYCLES 2025–2026

California's AI-in-UM Model Is Spreading — Texas and New York Are Next

TX and NY are advancing physician-final-decision bills patterned on CA SB 1120. One appeal frame scales across emerging statutes. Revenue at risk: $640K–$1.4M.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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CA SB 1120 · H&S §1367.01EFFECTIVE 2025-01-01

New State AI-in-UM Law Reshapes Payer Obligations in Your Market

California SB 1120 (Physicians Make Decisions Act) prohibits AI-only medical necessity denials by Knox-Keene plans and disability insurers. Licensed physician must make the final call, based on individualized clinical circumstances. Revenue at risk: $542K–$1.1M.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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CMS-1849-P · NTAP REPEALEFFECTIVE 2028-10-01 (PROPOSED)

New AI Service Pathway Creates Reimbursement Opportunity — and Audit Exposure

FY 2027 IPPS Proposed Rule (CMS-1849-P) would repeal the alternative NTAP pathway for FDA Breakthrough Device-designated AI products beginning FY 2028. All AI devices would need to meet the full three-criteria standard. Revenue at risk: $643K–$1.3M.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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CMS-4201-F · ONC HTI-1 · §1557EFFECTIVE NOW

AI-Driven Denials Now Require Defensible Human-Review Documentation

CMS-4201-F prohibits MA plans from using algorithms as the sole basis for adverse coverage decisions. ONC HTI-1 and HHS OCR §1557 expand the legal exposure of unaudited AI in UM. Every AI-assisted denial requires contemporaneous human-review attestation.

PUBLISHED · JUN 2026
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CMS-1834-FC · TABLE 119EFFECTIVE 2026-01-01

CMS IPO Change Creates Immediate Admission Denial Risk

CY 2026 OPPS final rule phases out 285 procedures from the Inpatient-Only list, resetting site-of-service denial logic. Two-Midnight documentation becomes the controlling defense for every Table 119 admission.

PUBLISHED · NOV 2025
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SENATE PSI REPORTPUBLISHED OCT 2024

Federal Enforcement Signals Expanding Payer-Behavior Scrutiny

Senate PSI 'Refusal of Recovery' report documents UHC, Humana, and CVS/Aetna MA post-acute denial patterns tied to nH Predict and Post-Acute Analytics. CLIP-grade appeal record-building required for every AI-assisted denial.

PUBLISHED · OCT 2024
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CMS-1834-FCEFFECTIVE 2025-09-01

Two-Midnight Enforcement Will Drive Observation Downgrades

MAC TPE has replaced BFCC-QIO review for short-stay inpatient admissions. PA, CFO, and Compliance lenses with denial scenarios and PIM Exhibit 48 citations.

PUBLISHED · SEP 2025
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CMS WISeR MODELEFFECTIVE 2025

WISeR Prior Auth Tightening Across Traditional Medicare

CMS's WISeR pilot extends AI-assisted prior authorization into Traditional Medicare for targeted services. UM, denial-risk, and documentation framing for affected service lines.

PUBLISHED · 2025
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